Function Name |
Greater Than or Equal | ||||
Category |
Comparator | ||||
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Description |
Determine whether one value is greater than or equal to another | ||||
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The Data Mapper Comparator Greater Than or Equal function allows you to determine whether one value is either greater than or equal to another. The values in question may be from the input data source or components within the Mapper, such as Constants or function outputs. Since the Greater Than or Equal function outputs a boolean value, it is most usefully used in conjunction with other functions such as Set, Aggregate and Logic components. To apply the Comparator Greater Than or Equal function, use the following process:
Create a new Data Mapper file, dragging your XML data source and targets into the editor area. For this example we are using staff_source.xsd, an XML Schema Definition inferred from the following source:
Source XML |
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<staff> <employee> <first_name>Mark</first_name> <second_name>Brown</second_name> <started>2001</started> <permanent>true</permanent> </employee> <employee> <first_name>Jane</first_name> <second_name>Jackson</second_name> <started>1998</started> <permanent>true</permanent> </employee> <employee> <first_name>Joe</first_name> <second_name>Simpson</second_name> <started>2008</started> <permanent>false</permanent> </employee> <employee> <first_name>Lynn</first_name> <second_name>Nicolson</second_name> <started>2008</started> <permanent>false</permanent> </employee> </staff> |
For our target schema we will be using staff_target.xsd, inferred from the following XML:
Target XML |
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<company> <staff_member since="2000" contract="false"> <f_name>Ken</f_name> <s_name>Jones</s_name> </staff_member> <staff_member since="2003" contract="true"> <f_name>Linda</f_name> <s_name>Lee</s_name> </staff_member> <staff_member since="1998" contract="false"> <f_name>Paul</f_name> <s_name>Mitchell</s_name> </staff_member> </company> |
The data models employees within an organisation. Let's assume that, rather than mapping all data values, we only want to map "employee" elements representing staff members who began working at the company in 2000 or later, i.e. those employees who started at the company no earlier than 2000. Here is the Data Mapper with Source and Target imported:
Drag the Comparator Greater Than or Equal function from the Component Palette into the mapping area:
The Greater Than or Equal function takes two inputs representing the values you want to compare. The function output will indicate true if Value 1 is greater than or equal to Value 2, and false if it is not. Both inputs and output of the Greater Than or Equal function may be connected to items in the XML Reader/ Writer or other components in the Mapper.
Since we want to map only elements whose "started" value is at least 2000, connect its output in the XML Reader to the Value 1 input in the Greater Than or Equal function.
Now we need to define the value to compare the input start date to. Drag a Constant Value from the Data Type section onto the Mapper. Right-click it and choose Show Properties. Enter an integer as the Data Type and the number 2000 as the value.
Connect the Constant output to the Value 2 input in the Greater Than or Equal function.
Now each time the Mapper encounters the "started" element, it will check whether the number is at least 2000. If a date is greater than or equal to 2000, the function will output a value of true, otherwise it will output a value of false. Let's now use this information to filter our data. Drag a Filter function from the Set section onto the Mapper. Connect its Bool input to the output of the Greater Than or Equal function and its Nodes input to the "employee" output in the XML Reader.
Now connect the output of the Filter function to the "staff_member" input in the XML Writer. This will ensure that an "employee" element is only mapped if its "started" element is at least 2000.
Finally let's make the remaining input and output connections. Remember to map "started" to "since" - although we have used this value from the source we have not yet instructed the Mapper to map it.
We can now execute the transform by pressing Shift-F5 or the Execute button (). The transform is applied and the file we selected as output opens in the editor:
Output XML |
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<company> <staff_member since="2001" contract="true"> <f_name>Mark</f_name> <s_name>Brown</s_name> </staff_member> <staff_member since="2008" contract="false"> <f_name>Joe</f_name> <s_name>Simpson</s_name> </staff_member> <staff_member since="2008" contract="false"> <f_name>Lynn</f_name> <s_name>Nicolson</s_name> </staff_member> </company> |
The output only contains those "staff_member" elements with start dates from 2000 onwards. Most of the Comparator functions are particularly useful when you need to filter or transform your data depending on an unknown range of input values.