By default the DataSource will read all the data from the source data table and any linked tables. In a large database this can be huge amounts of data. In order to reduce the data read an SQL WHERE clause can be used which will reduce the quantity of data read.
The WHERE clause can also be parameterized to allow values to be taken from within the transform.
Once you have completed your WHERE Clause it can be tested with the Test button, the results are shown in dialog.
It is advisable to test the query before exiting the wizard.
If you want to test the query then you need to provide default values for all of the parameters as you define them.